Val Plumwood

Val Plumwood (1939 - 2008) was a pioneering ecofeminist philosopher and activist.

Val Plumwood was born Val Morrell on August 11, 1939 on a poultry farm near Sydney. She studied philosophy at the University of Sydney and postgraduate logic at the University of New England. Val married John Macrae in 1958. She had two children, John and Caitlin.

In the 1970s, Val and her second husband Richard Routely moved to Plumwood Mountain, co-authoring the seminal book Fight for the Forests and engaging in anti-logging activism from the 1970s onwards. In 1985, Val survived a crocodile attack while kayaking in Kakadu National Park, transforming and widely publicising her more-than-human ethics.

Val received her PhD from the Australian National University in 1990, publishing her thesis into the now-classic book, Feminism and the Mastery of Nature. Her 2002 book, Environmental Culture, expanded her ecofeminist critique of anthropocentrism and the dualist logic connecting feminist, environmentalist, and decolonial struggles. Across her career, Val taught philosophy in a number of Australian universities and lectured internationally, including in the USA, Germany, Finland, Spain, Canada, Indonesia, Korea, Slovenia, and the UK.

Val died from a stroke on the 29th February 2008 and was laid to rest in an eco-burial in her garden on Plumwood Mountain, concretising her philosophical commitments to situate humans within ecological terms and the foodweb. In 2012, friends posthumously published a manuscript that she was working on at the time of her death as the Eye of the Crocodile.

While Val’s formidable thought survives in her four books and over 100 papers: her expansive gardens, stone house, and ecological activism pay homage to her lifelong commitment to embodied practice. She remains considered one of the world’s pre-eminent ecofeminist philosophers.

Texts by Val Plumwood

Kakadu: Land of the Crocodile (David Grieg, 1988)

In the mid 1980s Philospher Val Plumwood revisits Kakadu National Park years after her near-fatal crocodile attack to face her fears and encounter these animals close-up once more. More: https://www.screenaustralia.gov.au/the-screen-guide/t/kakadu---land-of-the-crocodile-1988/7422

Can environmental philosophy save the world? (ABC Radio National, 15 September 2001)

Alan Saunders and Val Plumwood discuss on The Philosophers Zone on ABC Radio National.

Philosopher Val Plumwood recounts near death encounter with crocodile (ABC 1985)

Val Plumwood recounts her close encounter with a crocodile while canoeing through Kakadu National Park from her hospital bed.

Ecopolitical debate and the politics of Nature (DPU, 2006)

Val Plumwood on the politics of Nature at DPU 2006, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Val Plumwood Connections

‘Part of the feast’: The life and work of Val Plumwood (National Museum of Australia, 2013)

A celebration of the life and legacy of Australian environmental philosopher Val Plumwood, who was almost killed by a saltwater crocodile in Kakadu National Park in 1985. Gregg Borschmann leads this conversation with anthropologist Deborah Bird Rose, editor Lorraine Shannon, curator George Main and crocodile expert Grahame Webb.

Jackie French on Philosopher Val Plumwood (Natasha Fijn, 2016)

In a conversation with Natasha Fijn and George Main, who both knew Val through academia, Jackie relates stories from when she and Val first met and how they first related to one another.

Dr. Val Plumwood (Radical Philosophy, on 3CR Community Radio, 27 May 2003)

Kate Rigby and Beth Matthews discuss the legacy of Dr. Val Plumwood on Radical Philosophy.

Philosophy and Ecology (The Philosophers Zone, ABC Radio National, 18 April 2021)

Lara Stevens discusses the ongoing relevance of Val Plumwood’s work in the face of contemporary ecological crises with David Rutledge, on the Philosopher’s Zone.

Jackie French on writing women, animals and rocks into history (Late Night Live, ABC Radio National, 13 May 2021)

Author, historian and ecologist Jackie French AM discusses writing women into war history, her close friendship with the philosopher Val Plumwood, wombat culture and more with Phillip Adams on Late Night Live.

VAL PLUMWOOD PHOTO GALLERY